mNo edit summary Tag: Source edit |
(Someday, I will have this completely organized.) Tag: Source edit |
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# There is a city called "Rome" on every continent. |
# There is a city called "Rome" on every continent. |
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# In Italy, 17 is considered an unlucky number. In Japan, 4 is. |
# In Italy, 17 is considered an unlucky number. In Japan, 4 is. |
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==Fears== |
==Fears== |
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# A bat can eat up to 1,000 insects per hour. |
# A bat can eat up to 1,000 insects per hour. |
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# Respiratory disease is China's number one killer. |
# Respiratory disease is China's number one killer. |
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− | # |
+ | # It's possible to lead a cow upstairs but not downstairs. |
# There are glow-in-the-dark jeans. |
# There are glow-in-the-dark jeans. |
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# Minecraft has approximately 130 quadrillion blocks in it. |
# Minecraft has approximately 130 quadrillion blocks in it. |
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# Most elephants weigh less than the tongue of a blue whale. |
# Most elephants weigh less than the tongue of a blue whale. |
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# Lighters were invented before matches. |
# Lighters were invented before matches. |
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− | # Giraffes have no vocal cords. |
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# Barbie's full name is Barbara Millicent Roberts. |
# Barbie's full name is Barbara Millicent Roberts. |
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# June 28th is National Caps Lock Day. |
# June 28th is National Caps Lock Day. |
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# Because metal was scarce, the Oscars given out during World War II were made of wood. |
# Because metal was scarce, the Oscars given out during World War II were made of wood. |
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# Time slows down near a black hole and stops completely inside. |
# Time slows down near a black hole and stops completely inside. |
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# There are exactly 46,783,665,034,756,288,456,012,645 move possibilities in a game of chess. |
# There are exactly 46,783,665,034,756,288,456,012,645 move possibilities in a game of chess. |
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# The glue on Israeli postage stamps is certified kosher. |
# The glue on Israeli postage stamps is certified kosher. |
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# Being in a good mood may make it easier to solve puzzles. |
# Being in a good mood may make it easier to solve puzzles. |
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# Bubble wrap was originally designed to be used as a textured wallpaper. |
# Bubble wrap was originally designed to be used as a textured wallpaper. |
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# The record for the longest period of time without sleep is 11 days. |
# The record for the longest period of time without sleep is 11 days. |
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# Bullfrogs don't sleep. |
# Bullfrogs don't sleep. |
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# Memories take hold better during sleep. |
# Memories take hold better during sleep. |
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# Raindrops never exceed 29 KM per hour. |
# Raindrops never exceed 29 KM per hour. |
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# It's estimated that there are 100 octillion stars in the universe. |
# It's estimated that there are 100 octillion stars in the universe. |
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− | # Blood makes up around 7% of the weight of a human body. |
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# Only 6% of all coupons ever printed are redeemed. |
# Only 6% of all coupons ever printed are redeemed. |
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# Most American car horns honk in the key of F. |
# Most American car horns honk in the key of F. |
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# A T.V. remote is the dirtiest item in a typical household. |
# A T.V. remote is the dirtiest item in a typical household. |
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# The leg bones of a bat are so thin that no bat can walk. |
# The leg bones of a bat are so thin that no bat can walk. |
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# Playing cards in India are round. |
# Playing cards in India are round. |
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# If you get water flowing fast enough, it can cut metal. |
# If you get water flowing fast enough, it can cut metal. |
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# There's a volcano in Indonesia that spews blue lava. |
# There's a volcano in Indonesia that spews blue lava. |
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# Receiving a text message that says, "Can I ask you a question?" scares 99% of people. |
# Receiving a text message that says, "Can I ask you a question?" scares 99% of people. |
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# Bacteria usually live in colonies. |
# Bacteria usually live in colonies. |
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# The smell of rain is caused by bacteria called "actinomycetes". |
# The smell of rain is caused by bacteria called "actinomycetes". |
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# Human birth control pills work on gorillas. |
# Human birth control pills work on gorillas. |
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# A female ferret will die if it goes into heat and can't find a mate. |
# A female ferret will die if it goes into heat and can't find a mate. |
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# In zero gravity, a candle’s flame is round and blue. |
# In zero gravity, a candle’s flame is round and blue. |
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# On average, Google has acquired more than one company every week since 2010. |
# On average, Google has acquired more than one company every week since 2010. |
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===Bugs=== |
===Bugs=== |
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+ | ====Ants==== |
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# Ants never sleep. |
# Ants never sleep. |
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+ | # Sugar ants like to adopt aphids and care for them. |
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+ | # There are more than 12,000 species of ants. |
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+ | # Ants can lift 20 times their body weight. |
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⚫ | |||
+ | # Ants have two stomachs. |
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+ | # Some ant species are asexual and reproduce by cloning. |
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+ | |||
+ | ====Aphids===== |
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+ | # Aphids lack wings. |
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+ | # Aphids are born pregnant, are capable of virgin births, and give birth to live young. |
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+ | # There are about 4,000 species of aphids. |
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+ | # Aphids are 1-10 mm long. |
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+ | |||
+ | ====Bees==== |
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+ | # Bees can fly up to 20 mph. |
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+ | # Bees have 5 eyes. |
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+ | # The average beehive can hold around 50,000 bees. |
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+ | # The honeybee is the only insect that produces food eaten by humans. |
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+ | |||
+ | ====Butterflies==== |
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# A group of butterflies is sometimes called a "flutter". |
# A group of butterflies is sometimes called a "flutter". |
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# Butterfly eyes have 6,000 lenses and can see ultraviolet light. |
# Butterfly eyes have 6,000 lenses and can see ultraviolet light. |
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# Many adult butterflies never excrete waste. |
# Many adult butterflies never excrete waste. |
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+ | # Butterflies don't have lungs. |
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− | # A moth has no stomach. |
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# Butterfly wings are clear; the colors and patterns we see are made by the reflection of the tiny scales covering them. |
# Butterfly wings are clear; the colors and patterns we see are made by the reflection of the tiny scales covering them. |
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+ | |||
+ | ====Caterpillars==== |
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+ | # Caterpillars have 12 eyes. |
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+ | # Caterpillars have up to 4,000 muscles in their body. |
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+ | # Caterpillars don't have lungs. |
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+ | # There are about 180,000 species of caterpillars. |
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+ | |||
+ | ====Centipedes==== |
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+ | # There are about 8,000 species of centipedes. |
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+ | # Centipedes live 5-6 years. |
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+ | |||
+ | ====Cockroaches==== |
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+ | # Cockroaches can hold their breath for 40 minutes. |
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+ | # Baby cockroaches can run almost as fast as their parents. |
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+ | |||
+ | ====Crickets==== |
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+ | # A cricket's ears are on its legs. |
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+ | # Every species of crickets has a unique chirp. |
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+ | # Crickets weigh less than a paper clip. |
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+ | # Cricket chirps can be used to figure out the temperature with this formula: x (x=the number of chirps in one minute) ÷ 4 + 40 = outside temperature. |
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+ | |||
+ | ====Houseflies==== |
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+ | # Houseflies have a liquid diet. |
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+ | # Houseflies can taste with their feet. |
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+ | # Houseflies defecate everywhere they land. |
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+ | # Houseflies can walk upside down. |
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+ | # Houseflies can see behind themselves. |
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+ | |||
+ | ====Fireflies=== |
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+ | # Not all fireflies light up. |
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+ | # Firefly lights are the most efficient lights in the world, emitting no heat and 100% of its energy through light. |
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+ | # Some fireflies practice cannibalism. |
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+ | # Firefly eggs glow. |
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+ | |||
+ | ====Millipedes==== |
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# Most millipedes have fewer than 100 legs. |
# Most millipedes have fewer than 100 legs. |
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# When threatened, a millipede curls its body into a spiral. |
# When threatened, a millipede curls its body into a spiral. |
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+ | # There are around 12,000 species of millipedes. |
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+ | |||
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+ | ====Moths==== |
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+ | # Some moths don't eat. |
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+ | # Moths outnumber butterflies 9:1. |
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+ | # There are 11 to 14 times more species of moths than butterflies. |
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+ | # A hummingbird moth's wings beat 70 times per second. |
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+ | # Some species of female moths lack wings. |
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+ | |||
+ | ====Misc==== |
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+ | # Cutting the ventral nerve cord of a mosquito cuts off the signal to stop feeding. |
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# Ladybugs lay extra eggs for their babies to eat. |
# Ladybugs lay extra eggs for their babies to eat. |
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# Mayflies have the shortest lifespan on Earth, only living up to 24 hours. |
# Mayflies have the shortest lifespan on Earth, only living up to 24 hours. |
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===Cats=== |
===Cats=== |
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# On average, cats sleep for about 16 hours per day. |
# On average, cats sleep for about 16 hours per day. |
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# Cats have lived with people for only 7,000 years. |
# Cats have lived with people for only 7,000 years. |
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+ | |||
+ | ===Deer=== |
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+ | # There are over 60 species of deer. |
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+ | # A baby deer can walk within a half hour of birth. |
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+ | # Deer can jump ten feet high. |
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+ | # Deer practice both monogamy and polygamy. |
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+ | # In North America, deer are considered the biggest threat to humans among all mammals. |
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+ | # Deer are colorblind to neon orange. |
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+ | |||
+ | ===Foxes=== |
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+ | # A group of foxes is called a skulk or leash. |
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+ | # Foxes can make 40 different sounds. |
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+ | # Foxes can hear sounds from up to 40 yards away. |
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+ | # Foxes have vertical pupils. |
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+ | # Foxes are born deaf, blind, and toothless. |
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+ | |||
+ | ===Giraffes=== |
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+ | # The legs of a giraffe are six feet. |
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+ | # A baby giraffe can stand up and walk within an hour of birth. |
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+ | # No two giraffes have the same spot pattern. |
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+ | # A giraffe's tongue can be up to 20 inches long. |
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+ | # Giraffes require over 75 pounds of food per day. |
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+ | # A giraffe's heart is two feet long and weighs up to 25 pounds. |
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===Marine Animals=== |
===Marine Animals=== |
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# A shrimp's heart is in its head. |
# A shrimp's heart is in its head. |
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# A dolphin can hear underwater sounds from 15 miles away. |
# A dolphin can hear underwater sounds from 15 miles away. |
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+ | |||
+ | ===Porcupines=== |
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+ | # The word "porcupine" means "thorn pig". |
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+ | # One porcupine can have as many as 30,000 quills. |
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+ | # Porcupine quills have antibiotic properties. |
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+ | # Baby porcupines are called "porcupettes". |
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+ | # Porcupines are the third largest rodents in the world. |
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+ | |||
+ | ===Rhinos=== |
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+ | # White rhinos are the second largest land animal, behind elephants. |
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+ | # The name "rhinoceros" means "nose horn". |
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+ | # There are five species of rhinos. |
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+ | # Rhinos communicate with their poop and urine. |
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+ | |||
+ | ===Snails=== |
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+ | # Snail mucus helps wounds heal. |
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+ | # The world's smallest snail is only 0.03 inches tall and could fit through the eye of a needle. |
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+ | # There are over 60,000 species of snails. |
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+ | # Snails don't have jaws. |
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+ | # Snails reproduce asexually. |
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+ | # Snails are born without a shell. |
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+ | # A snail moves using one muscular foot. |
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+ | # It would take 33.33 hours for a snake to go a mile. |
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+ | # Around 1/3 of snails die after giving birth. |
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+ | # Some snails can trail another snail to move faster. |
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+ | |||
+ | ===Squirrels=== |
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+ | # A squirrel's front teeth never stop growing. |
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+ | # There are over 265 species of squirrels. |
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+ | # There are 44 species of the flying squirrel. |
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+ | |||
+ | === Tigers === |
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+ | # A group of tigers is called an ambush or streak. |
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+ | # Tigers have antiseptic saliva. |
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+ | # Tiger urine smells like butter popcorn. |
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+ | # A tiger's tail is about three feet long. |
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+ | # White tigers typically have blue eyes. |
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==Body == |
==Body == |
Revision as of 17:51, 3 April 2021
As a lot of you know, I LOVE collecting fun facts, and so I will share the lot I know with you guys.
I will add more as time passes by...
People
- Babies are most likely to be born on a Tuesday.
- The average person falls asleep in 7 minutes.
- 1 in 2,000,000,000 people live to be 116 or older.
- The average person spends 7 years in the bathroom.
- Babies are born without kneecaps; they don't appear until around ages 2-6.
- The highest human body temperature ever recorded was 115.7 degrees, and the man survived.
- The most common name in the world is Mohammed.
- Zzyzx (pronounced Zay-zix) was voted strangest name. 5 babies were named it in the past 15 years.
- 90% of people wet the toothbrush before applying the paste.
- Kids spend 2,340 days in school for kindergarten to high school.
- If you met every person one at a time per second, it would take you 200 years.
- People who generally walk at a faster pace will most likely live longer.
- Phobias are sometimes memories formed by DNA.
- There's a 52% chance your dreams will come true.
- You replace every cell in your body every 7 years; you are literally not the same person you were 7 years ago.
- People who use profanity are more likely to be honest, loyal, and up front with their friends.
- If you think of yourself as a "cat person", you’re among 11.5% of people in the world.
- Babies have taste buds in their cheeks.
- You blink more when you're talking than when you're reading.
- Half of all humans ever lived died from malaria.
- A blink usually lasts 100 to 150 milliseconds, which makes it possible to blink five times in a second.
- 93% of students research online rather than in a library.
- People generally read text 25 times slower on screen than on paper.
- 67% of kids like school.
- The colder the room you sleep in, the higher the odds that you will have a bad dream.
- At least 2 people have been murdered for unfriending someone on Facebook.
- 100 years from now, Facebook will have 500,000,000 accounts of dead people.
- There are 84 people in the USA named LOL.
- There are 13 people named Donut.
- 99% of people backspace their whole password when they only mess up one character.
- The average customer spends 15 minutes in a supermarket before buying anything.
- Good liars are better at detecting other people's lies.
- When someone appears in your dreams, it's sometimes because that person misses you.
- Smarter people tend to make sarcastic comments quicker than people who aren't as smart.
- People with higher IQs tend to have more confidence and be more creative.
- You can't snore and dream at the same time.
- On average, twelve newborns will be given to the wrong parents daily.
- 95% of people text things they could never say in person.
- Bikinis and tampons were both invented by men.
- The indent between your nose and lips is called a "Philtrum".
- Believing you've slept well, even if you haven't, improves overall performance.
- Some deaf people make sign language in their sleep.
- Extremely creative people tend to sleep more.
- People who hold their phone in their left hand are usually right-brain dominant, and vice versa.
- Premature babies are more likely to be left handed.
- Men are more likely to be left handed than women.
- Most babies are conceived in December and born in August or September.
- 35% of people watching TV yell at it.
- The average age kids begin using a microwave is seven.
- The average American has used 730 crayons by the age of ten.
- Humans share about 50% of DNA with bananas.
- 8% of people have an extra rib.
- The ashes of the average cremated person weigh 9 pounds.
- The average person's field of vision is 180 degrees.
- Human thigh bones are stronger than concrete.
- A fetus develops fingerprints at 18 weeks.
- A person uses 72 different muscles while speaking.
- Left handedness runs in families.
- Lefties are 3 times more likely to become alcoholic.
- Super stressed pregnant women are more likely to give birth to a left handed child.
- Over 2,500 lefties are killed every year by using an instrument designed for righties.
- Lefties have a higher risk of breast cancer than righties.
- If you sneeze too hard, you can fracture a rib.
- If you try to suppress a sneeze, you can rupture a blood vessel in your head or neck and die.
- According to the census, the odds of being born male are 51.2%.
- One is every 9,000 people is an albino.
- The average IQ is 100, while 140 is the beginning of genius IQ.
- It takes 25 muscles to swallow.
- The most common name in the world is Mohammed.
- The most common disease in the world is tooth-decay.
- One in seven workers in Boston, Massachussetts, walks to work.
- Those living in Houston, Texas, eat out an average of 4.6 times a week, more than anyone else in the country.
- The chances of being born male are 51.2%.
- By raising your legs slowly and lying on your back, you cannot sink in quicksand.
Words
- The only 15 letter word with no repeated letters is "uncopyrightable".
- The longest one syllable words are "screeched", "schlepped", "scratched", "scrounged", "scrunched", "stretched", "straights", and "strengths".
- Maine is the only US state that is one syllable.
- The most common US street name is "Second Street".
- Shakespeare is quoted 33,150 times in the Oxford dictionary.
- The word "Pennsylvania" is misspelled on the Liberty Bell.
- The top 3 health-related searches on the Internet are (in this order): Depression, allergies, and cancer.
- The shortest complete sentence is "Go."
- The only letter not used in the names of the US states is "Q".
- "Facetiously" is the only word that uses all the vowels in the alphabet in order.
- The sentence "the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" uses every letter in the alphabet.
- The dot over the letter "I" is called a tittle.
- If you mouth the word colorful to someone, it looks like you are saying "I love you."
- The oldest word in the English language is "town".
- Amazon.com was originally called "Cadabra".
- The French language has 17 different words for "surrender".
- Karaoke means "empty orchestra" in Japanese.
- In Japanese, there are at least 20 ways to say "sorry".
- The word potato comes from the Spanish word "patata".
- In Spanish, Colgate translates to "Go hang yourself."
- A word is added to the dictionary every two hours.
- The most common words in English are "I" and "you".
- 11% of the entire English language is the letter "E".
- The US doesn't have an official language.
- The most commonly used noun is "time".
- The word "set" has the most definitions.
- 90% of English text consists of just 1,000 words.
- There are 24 different dialects of English in the US.
- There are seven ways to spell the sound "ee" in English.
- 1/4 of the world's population speaks at least some English.
- The part of your back that you can’t quite reach to scratch is called the "acnestis".
- In written English, only one in every 510 letters is a Q.
- The longest English word with its letters in reverse alphabetical order is "spoonfeed".
- As a verb rather than a noun, owl means “to act wisely, despite knowing nothing.”
- "Happy" is used three times more often in English than "sad".
- A repdigit is a number comprised of a series of repeated numbers, like 9,999.
- An autological word is one that describes itself — like "short" or "unhyphenated".
- Everything can be described because the word "indescribable" exists.
- 315 entries in Webster's 1996 Dictionary were misspelled.
- "Almost" is the longest word in the English language with all the letters in alphabetical order.
- There is a city called "Rome" on every continent.
- In Italy, 17 is considered an unlucky number. In Japan, 4 is.
- The infinity sign is called a "lemniscate".
- The natural smell of rain is called "petrichor".
- The act of snapping one's fingers is called a "fillip".
Fears
- Pentheraphobia is the fear of a mother-in-law.
- Philophobia is the fear of being or falling in love.
- Pteronophobia is the fear of being tickled by a feather.
- Anatidaephobia is the fear that somewhere in the world, a duck is watching you.
- Atelophobia is the fear of not being good enough.
- Ephebiphobia is the fear of teenagers.
- Clinophobia is the fear of beds.
- Cherophobia is the fear of fun.
- Batophobia is the fear of being near tall objects.
- Catoptrophobia is the fear of mirrors.
- Sinistrophobia is the fear of lefties or objects on the left side.
- The fear of spiders affects women four times more (48% women and 12% men).
- 8% of Americans have Paraskevidekatriaphobia, the fear of Friday the 13th.
- Taurophobia is the fear of bulls.
- Peladophobia is the fear of bald people.
Miscellaneous
- Pearls melt in vinegar.
- If you toss a coin 10,000 times, heads will only come up 4,950 times, not 5,000. Heads is heavier than tails so it will most likely end up on the bottom.
- The hippopotamus is born underwater.
- A bat can eat up to 1,000 insects per hour.
- Respiratory disease is China's number one killer.
- It's possible to lead a cow upstairs but not downstairs.
- There are glow-in-the-dark jeans.
- Minecraft has approximately 130 quadrillion blocks in it.
- A Thou is one-thousandth of an inch.
- An Angstrom is one-tenth of a nanometer, and is used to describe the size of an atom.
- Most of Olaf's lines were improvised rather than scripted.
- There is a disclaimer about Kristoff's line "All men eat their boogers" in the Frozen credits.
- Most elephants weigh less than the tongue of a blue whale.
- Lighters were invented before matches.
- Barbie's full name is Barbara Millicent Roberts.
- June 28th is National Caps Lock Day.
- The 3 most common lies on the Internet: I have read and agree to the terms of service, Status: Offline, and Yes, I'm 18 years or older.
- If you shuffle a deck of cards, chances are the new order of playing cards has never existed before.
- 54,000,000 people alive right now will become dead within 12 months.
- Horses can sleep standing.
- We share 70% of our DNA with a slug.
- The longest recorded life span of a slug was 1 year, 6 months.
- A pencil has the potential to draw a line 38 miles long.
- The billionth digit of pi is 9.
- Guinea pigs and rabbits can't sweat.
- More than 36 billion texts are sent everyday.
- Pumice is the only kind of rock that floats on water.
- Some clouds are more than 10 miles tall.
- When hippos are upset, their sweat turns red.
- Scotland's national animal is the unicorn.
- Slugs have 4 noses.
- Because metal was scarce, the Oscars given out during World War II were made of wood.
- Time slows down near a black hole and stops completely inside.
- There are exactly 46,783,665,034,756,288,456,012,645 move possibilities in a game of chess.
- The glue on Israeli postage stamps is certified kosher.
- Being in a good mood may make it easier to solve puzzles.
- Regular piano practice might up your IQ.
- The number 2,520 can be divided by all numbers 1-10 without having a decimal left over.
- The female lion does ninety percent of the hunting.
- Straws can give you gas.
- You can tell the sex of a horse by its teeth. Most males have 40; females have 36.
- All snow crystals are hexagonal.
- Paper money was first used in China.
- It's impossible to sneeze while sleeping.
- Kangaroos are almost always left handed.
- Facebook, Skype, and Twitter are all banned in China.
- The first sport ever made was wrestling.
- A group of twelve or more cows is called a flink.
- Gorillas can catch human colds and other illnesses.
- The average depth of an ocean is 2.7 miles.
- Apple's emojis were created in 1998/1999.
- Bubble wrap was originally designed to be used as a textured wallpaper.
- The record for the longest period of time without sleep is 11 days.
- Bullfrogs don't sleep.
- Memories take hold better during sleep.
- Light travels at 299,792,458 meters per second.
- Raindrops never exceed 29 KM per hour.
- It's estimated that there are 100 octillion stars in the universe.
- Only 6% of all coupons ever printed are redeemed.
- Most American car horns honk in the key of F.
- A T.V. remote is the dirtiest item in a typical household.
- The leg bones of a bat are so thin that no bat can walk.
- Playing cards in India are round.
- If you get water flowing fast enough, it can cut metal.
- There's a volcano in Indonesia that spews blue lava.
- Receiving a text message that says, "Can I ask you a question?" scares 99% of people.
- Tears caused by sadness, happiness, and onions each look different under a microscope.
- The total bacteria in a human's body weigh 4 pounds.
- Bacteria are made of 80-90% water.
- Babies are born with no bacteria in their bodies.
- It is estimated that bacteria produce nearly half of the oxygen found on Earth.
- Certain viruses can infect bacteria.
- Bacteria usually live in colonies.
- The smell of rain is caused by bacteria called "actinomycetes".
- Human birth control pills work on gorillas.
- A female ferret will die if it goes into heat and can't find a mate.
- In zero gravity, a candle’s flame is round and blue.
- On average, Google has acquired more than one company every week since 2010.
- On August 16th, 2013, Google went down for five minutes and in that time, the global Internet traffic dropped by 40%.
Food & Drink
- A banana is actually a berry; a strawberry isn't.
- Apples are more efficient at waking you up than caffeine.
- Dark chocolate reduces stress.
- Americans consume 18 acres of pizza daily.
- One chocolate chip can give you enough energy to walk up to 150 feet.
- Peanuts can be used to create dynamite.
- Lemons contain more sugar than strawberries.
- A raisin in a champagne will continuously bounce up and down.
- Buttermilk contains no butter.
- Watermelons are 92% water and 6% sugar.
- Milk is heavier than cream.
- Humans are born craving sugar.
- 52% of Americans drink coffee.
- Grapes explode if you put them in the microwave.
- Chocolate is the #1 craving for most women.
- Cultivated carrots are usually made up of about 88% water, 7% sugar, 1% protein, 1% fiber, 1% ash, and 0.2% fat.
- French fries came from Belgium, not France.
- The average apple contains 130 calories.
- Apples help with nausea.
- Eating blueberries sharpens memory and prevents you from getting memory loss.
- Drinking beet juice can improve blood flow to the brain.
- Water is actually naturally blue.
- A battery can be made out of a potato.
- There are red bananas that taste sweet and creamy.
- Bananas, apples, and watermelons float in water.
- Rubbing a banana peel on your forehead can help cure a headache.
- 51% of bananas are eaten for breakfast at home.
- Americans eat an average of 27 pounds of bananas per person every year.
- More songs have been written about bananas than any other fruit.
- About 75% of the weight of a banana is water.
- Around half of all people with latex allergy have allergic reactions when eating particular foods, including avocado, banana, chestnut, kiwifruit, passion fruit, plum, strawberry, and tomato.
- Banana peels are actually edible if cooked.
- There are about 7,500 varieties of apples.
- According to the FDA, the stickers on fruits are edible.
- Pre-sliced bread was invented in 1928.
- A pineapple is made up of berries that have fused together.
- About 97% of the water on Earth is undrinkable.
- Rabbits love licorice.
- Almost all carrots used to be purple; it wasn’t until the 17th century that most of them became orange.
- Cheese is the most stolen food in the world.
- An individual pineapple can take over two years to grow, although they are usually picked slightly earlier than this.
- The top of a pineapple, after being cleaned and dried, can be planted in soil and a new plant will grow.
- More mangoes are eaten around the world everyday than any other fruit.
- It's possible for humans to live healthy lives while eating very low levels of carbohydrates, because our bodies can convert proteins into carbohydrates.
- A watermelon is both a fruit and a vegetable.
- There are more than 1,200 varieties of watermelon.
- Around 85% of all oranges produced are used for juice.
- There are now over 600 varieties of oranges worldwide.
- There are typically ten segments inside an orange.
- There are more than 7,500 varieties of tomatoes.
- Tomatoes come in red, green, yellow, orange, pink, black, brown, white, and purple.
- Potatoes are sometimes called spuds.
- Pure water has no smell or taste.
- Cheddar cheese is only orange because it's dyed.
- Smarties are flavored as such: White is orange/cream, yellow is pineapple, pink is cherry, purple is grape, orange is orange, and green is strawberry.
- You can buy eel-flavored ice cream in Japan.
- Maine produces more blueberries than anywhere else in the world.
- Fresh apples float because they contain 25% air.
- Strawberries are the only fruit of which seeds grow on the outside.
- Ketchup was sold in the 1830s as medicine.
- If you chew a cabbage/lettuce leaf properly, you'll lose more energy than you'll gain from actually eating it.
- There are over 15,000 different kinds of rice.
- Green tea has 50% more vitamin C than black tea does.
- No one knows who invented donuts or when.
- Of the 450 types of cheese, 240 come from France.
- Eating lemons makes you live longer.
- Carrots have zero fat.
- The most expensive pizza in the world costs $12,000 dollars.
- Ranch dressing is dyed with titanium oxide, the same chemical used to dye sunscreen and paint.
- Crackers are worse for your teeth than sugar.
- A chemical in chili peppers called capsaicin tricks your mouth into feeling like it’s being burned.
- India has the lowest meat consumption in the world with only 7 pounds per person per year. Australia has the most with 200 pounds per person per year.
- A person could survive only drinking breast milk.
- Throwing food away is illegal in Seattle.
- High frequencies enhance the sweetness of food.
Colors
- Coca Cola was originally green and would still be green if chemicals weren't added to it.
- Crayola produces an average of 12 million crayons a day and 3 billion crayons a year, enough to circle the world 6 times.
- Women are better at distinguishing shades of red than men are.
- White is the most common car color.
- Blue is the most common favorite color.
- The color yellow can make you hungry and more focused.
- The color green can make you more creative.
- Blue is the most used crayon color.
- The most common color for highlighters is yellow because it doesn’t leave a shadow on the page when photocopied.
- The color of Facebook is blue because Mark Zuckerberg, the inventor of FaceBook, is red-green colorblind.
Planets
Mercury
- Mercury has no atmosphere.
- There is no water or air on its surface.
- Mercury has no moons.
Venus
- Venus spins in the opposite direction to the other plants in the solar system.
- Its atmosphere is 86% carbon dioxide.
- 30 miles above the surface is a 12 miles thick layer of clouds.
- Venus has winds up to 220 mph.
- It snows metal on Venus.
- The sky on Venus is red-orange.
Earth
- The crust averages 22 miles thick and the mantle averages 1,860 miles thick.
- Its atmosphere is 78% nitrogen and 20% oxygen.
- Space begins about 62 miles above the surface.
- Earth is made of about 1/6 iron.
- Earth's surface is 10% ice.
Animals
Birds
- The flamingo can only eat when its head is upside down.
- A flock of crows is known as a murder.
- Hummingbirds are the only kind of bird that can fly backward.
- A robin has almost 3,000 feathers.
- Penguins are not found in the North Pole.
- An ostrich's eye is bigger than its brain.
- A woodpecker can peck 20 times per second.
- The great-horned owl has no sense of smell.
- The swan has over 25,000 feathers in its body.
- The mother flamingo's milk is red.
- An owl has three eyelids.
Bugs
Ants
- Ants never sleep.
- Sugar ants like to adopt aphids and care for them.
- There are more than 12,000 species of ants.
- Ants can lift 20 times their body weight.
- Ants don't have ears or lungs.
- Ants have two stomachs.
- Some ant species are asexual and reproduce by cloning.
Aphids=
- Aphids poop sugar.
- Aphids lack wings.
- Aphids are born pregnant, are capable of virgin births, and give birth to live young.
- There are about 4,000 species of aphids.
- Aphids are 1-10 mm long.
Bees
- Bees can be trained to detect bombs.
- Bees can fly up to 20 mph.
- Bees have 5 eyes.
- The average beehive can hold around 50,000 bees.
- The honeybee is the only insect that produces food eaten by humans.
Butterflies
- A group of butterflies is sometimes called a "flutter".
- Butterflies are cannibals.
- Butterfly eyes have 6,000 lenses and can see ultraviolet light.
- Butterfly wings move in a figure 8 motion.
- Some butterflies have been seen drinking blood from open wounds on animals.
- Until butterfly ears were discovered in 1912, scientists thought butterflies were deaf.
- Many adult butterflies never excrete waste.
- Butterflies don't have lungs.
- Butterfly wings are clear; the colors and patterns we see are made by the reflection of the tiny scales covering them.
Caterpillars
- A garden caterpillar has 248 muscles in its head.
- Lonomia obliqua is the world’s deadliest caterpillar.
- Caterpillars have 12 eyes.
- Caterpillars have up to 4,000 muscles in their body.
- Caterpillars don't have lungs.
- There are about 180,000 species of caterpillars.
Centipedes
- Centipedes can lose a leg to escape predators.
- Centipedes are nocturnal.
- There are about 8,000 species of centipedes.
- Centipedes live 5-6 years.
Cockroaches
- Scientists have performed brain surgery on cockroaches.
- Cockroaches can live without their head for a week.
- Cockroaches can hold their breath for 40 minutes.
- Baby cockroaches can run almost as fast as their parents.
Crickets
- A cricket's antennae can be as long or longer than its body.
- A cricket's ears are on its legs.
- Every species of crickets has a unique chirp.
- Crickets weigh less than a paper clip.
- Cricket chirps can be used to figure out the temperature with this formula: x (x=the number of chirps in one minute) ÷ 4 + 40 = outside temperature.
Houseflies
- A housefly hums in the key of F.
- Houseflies have a liquid diet.
- Houseflies can taste with their feet.
- Houseflies defecate everywhere they land.
- Houseflies can walk upside down.
- Houseflies can see behind themselves.
=Fireflies
- Firefly light can be orange, yellow, green, or blue.
- Not all fireflies light up.
- Firefly lights are the most efficient lights in the world, emitting no heat and 100% of its energy through light.
- Some fireflies practice cannibalism.
- Firefly eggs glow.
Millipedes
- Most millipedes have fewer than 100 legs.
- When threatened, a millipede curls its body into a spiral.
- Millipedes were the first animal to live on land.
- There are around 12,000 species of millipedes.
Moths
- Some moths don't eat.
- Moths outnumber butterflies 9:1.
- There are 11 to 14 times more species of moths than butterflies.
- A hummingbird moth's wings beat 70 times per second.
- Some species of female moths lack wings.
Misc
- A grasshopper can leap 20 times the length of its own body.
- Cutting the ventral nerve cord of a mosquito cuts off the signal to stop feeding.
- Ladybugs lay extra eggs for their babies to eat.
- Mayflies have the shortest lifespan on Earth, only living up to 24 hours.
- Insect blood is called "hemolymph".
Cats
- Cats cannot taste sweet flavors.
- A cat's brain can store a thousand times more information than an iPad 2.
- The technical term for a cat's hairball is a "bezoar".
- A group of cats is called a "clowder".
- Approximately 40,000 people are bitten by cats in the US, annually.
- A cat has about 12 whiskers on each side of its face.
- A female cat is called a "queen" or a "molly".
- Cats sleep for 70% of their lives.
- House cats can run at a speed of 30 miles per hour.
- A "haw" is the third eyelid of a cat, which can only be seen when the cat isn’t well.
- There are approximately 14 million more house cats than dogs in the US.
- On average, cats sleep for about 16 hours per day.
- Cats have lived with people for only 7,000 years.
Deer
- Deer can't eat hay.
- There are over 60 species of deer.
- A baby deer can walk within a half hour of birth.
- Deer can jump ten feet high.
- Deer practice both monogamy and polygamy.
- In North America, deer are considered the biggest threat to humans among all mammals.
- Deer are colorblind to neon orange.
Foxes
- The average fox weighs 14 pounds.
- A group of foxes is called a skulk or leash.
- Foxes can make 40 different sounds.
- Foxes can hear sounds from up to 40 yards away.
- Foxes have vertical pupils.
- Foxes are born deaf, blind, and toothless.
Giraffes
- The legs of a giraffe are six feet.
- A baby giraffe can stand up and walk within an hour of birth.
- No two giraffes have the same spot pattern.
- A giraffe's tongue can be up to 20 inches long.
- Giraffes require over 75 pounds of food per day.
- A giraffe's heart is two feet long and weighs up to 25 pounds.
Marine Animals
- Jellyfish evaporate in the sun because they're 95% water.
- Starfish don't have brains.
- If you keep a goldfish in a dark room, it will eventually turn pale.
- A whale’s heart beats only nine times a minute. 5. Turtles can breathe out of their butts.
- Turritopsis nutricula is a jellyfish that lives forever.
- Sharks have zero bones.
- A baby octopus is about the size of a flea when it's born.
- "Jaws" is the most common name for a goldfish.
- Jellyfish like salt water. A rainy season often reduces the jellyfish population by putting more fresh water into normally salty waters where they live.
- Sharks are the only kind of fish that can blink with both eyes.
- Alligators cannot move backward.
- Starfish have eight eyes – one at the end of each leg.
- In the Caribbean, there are oysters that can climb trees.
- A small child could swim through the veins of a blue whale.
- Sharks are immune to cancer.
- A group of jellyfish is called a "bloom", "swarm", or "smack".
- Box jellyfish are almost transparent.
- Alligators can live up to 100 years.
- Crocodiles swallow rocks to help them dive deeper.
- A giant squid's eyes are the size of watermelons.
- Goldfish can't close their eyes.
- A shrimp's heart is in its head.
- A dolphin can hear underwater sounds from 15 miles away.
Porcupines
- Porcupines float on water.
- The word "porcupine" means "thorn pig".
- One porcupine can have as many as 30,000 quills.
- Porcupine quills have antibiotic properties.
- Baby porcupines are called "porcupettes".
- Porcupines are the third largest rodents in the world.
Rhinos
- A group of rhinos is called a crash.
- White rhinos are the second largest land animal, behind elephants.
- The name "rhinoceros" means "nose horn".
- There are five species of rhinos.
- Rhinos communicate with their poop and urine.
Snails
- A snail can sleep for 3 years.
- A snail can travel over a razor blade without cutting itself.
- Snail mucus helps wounds heal.
- The world's smallest snail is only 0.03 inches tall and could fit through the eye of a needle.
- There are over 60,000 species of snails.
- Snails don't have jaws.
- Snails reproduce asexually.
- Snails are born without a shell.
- A snail moves using one muscular foot.
- It would take 33.33 hours for a snake to go a mile.
- Around 1/3 of snails die after giving birth.
- Some snails can trail another snail to move faster.
Squirrels
- Squirrels will adopt another squirrel’s babies if they're abandoned.
- The lifespan of a squirrel is about nine years.
- A squirrel's front teeth never stop growing.
- There are over 265 species of squirrels.
- There are 44 species of the flying squirrel.
Tigers
- Tigers have striped skin as well as fur.
- A group of tigers is called an ambush or streak.
- Tigers have antiseptic saliva.
- Tiger urine smells like butter popcorn.
- A tiger's tail is about three feet long.
- White tigers typically have blue eyes.
Body
Blood
- Our body contains 60,000 miles of blood vessels, 80% of which is made up by capillaries.
- Capillaries are 1/8 microns (1/3000 inch) in diameter; ones smaller than this require blood cells to change shape to flow through.
- The largest vein in the body is the cena cava.
- The walls in the veins are much thinner the walls in the arteries due to lower pressure.
- 70% of your blood supply is in your veins.
- Every pound of fat uses an extra mile's worth of blood vessels.
- The largest artery in the body is the aorta.
- Blood has a pH between 7.35 and 7.45.
- Blood is five times thicker than water.
- Blood accounts for 8% of body weight.
- The temperature of blood is slightly higher than body temperature.
- Blood is 90% water.
- Over 100 substances are dissolved in blood.
- Red blood cells outnumber white blood cells 1000:1.
- Blood appears green 30 feet underwater because there are no red wavelengths.
- Lungs help make blood.
Bones
- The smallest and lightest bone is the stapes, the third bone in your ear, measuring only 0.11 inches.
- The biggest and heaviest bone is the femur, the thighbone, resisting up to 1,800-2,500 pounds.
- By adulthood, you've lost 64 bones.
- Each foot has 26 bones, and each hand has 27.
- The "funny bone" is actually called the ulnar nerve.
- The big toe has one fewer bone than the rest.
Brain
- The brain is 73% water.
- The brain weighs 3 pounds and takes up 2% of your body's weight.
- The brain uses 20% of your body's energy.
- A person has an average of 48.6 thoughts per minute and 70,000 thoughts per day, 95% of which are repetitive from the day before and 80% of which are negative.
- The average human brain has about 100 billion nerve cells.
- You see your nose at all times, your brain just chooses to ignore it.
- Brushing your teeth with your non-dominant hand can create new pathways for brain cells.
- Frequent dancing can boost brainpower.
- If you spread the human brain flat, it would cover a small kitchen table.
- The human brain contains 400 miles of blood vessels.
- People with a condition called hyperthymesia can remember nearly every single day of their adult lives.
- There are anywhere from 1,000 to 10,000 synapses for each neuron.
- There are no pain receptors in the brain, so the brain can feel no pain.
- The brain makes a decision ten seconds before you realize it.
- The brain consists of 60% fat and is the fattiest organ in your body.
- The cerebrum makes up 85% of the brain's weight.
- 25% of your body's cholesterol resides in your brain.
- The human brain stores memory of numbers for 7 seconds and letters for 9 seconds.
- Every minute, 750-1,000 milliliters of blood flows through the brain.
- We dream to keep the visual cortex active at night and to prevent other senses from taking it over.
- Yawning cools down the brain, while sleep deprivation heats it up.
- Brain information can travel up to 268 mph.
Eyes
- 1-2% of all people are born with green eyes.
- People with blue eyes tend to have a higher alcohol tolerance.
- When a person cries and the first teardrop is from the right eye, it's happiness. When it's from the left eye, it's pain.
- The blink of an eye equals about 2/5 of a second.
- Some people can hear their eyeballs moving.
- You can get a sunburn on your eyes.
- The eyes blink on an average of 15-20 times per minute, 28,000 times per day, 10,220,000 times a year, and 5.2 million times a year.
- Colorblindness is more common in males. 8% of males are colorblind, while 0.5% of females are colorblind.
- All babies are born colorblind.
- Eyes never grow.
- You can only see 2,500 stars at one time.
- Sheep and goats have rectangular pupils.
- Colorblind people have better right vision.
- The human eye can distinguish more shades of green than any other color.
- The human eye can see yellow faster than any other color; 1.24x faster than red, for example.
- Naturally occurring violet-colored eyes do exist.
- The triangular, pink area in the corner of your eye is called a "caruncle".
- Green eyes are more common in females.
- Eyes that change color depending on your mood do exist.
- The number one cause of blindness in the United States is diabetes.
- If you keep your eyes open by force when you sneeze, you might pop an eyeball out.
- The human eye is so sensitive that if the Earth were flat and it was a dark night, a candle’s flame could be seen from 30 miles away.
Hair
- 1-2% of all people are born with red hair, and 2% are born with blonde hair.
- Hair is virtually indestructible.
- Black is the most common hair color.
- Black dye is the hardest dye to remove.
- Spiders can hear using tiny hairs on their legs.
- Onions and garlic help your hair grow.
- Redheads require up to 20% more anesthesia to be knocked out (compared to people of other hair colors).
- Strawberry-blonde is the rarest shade of blonde.
- Redheads are more susceptible to skin cancer.
- Redheads have an easier time soaking up vitamin D.
- On average, blondes earn seven percent more than people of other hair colors.
- In 1950, only about 7% of women colored their hair, but in 2015, it’s up to about 75%.
- Intelligent people have more zinc and copper in their hair.
- The average human grows 590 miles of hair during their lifetime.
Heart
- Everyday your heart creates enough energy to drive a truck 20 miles.
- The heart can keep beating even if it's separated from the body.
- Multivitamins increase the chance of cancer and heart disease.
- Your heartbeat changes and mimics the music you listen to.
- Chewing gum can make your heart beat faster.
- Heart attacks are more likely to happen on a Monday.
- You heart beats an average of 3,000,000,000 times in your life.
- The heart pumps an average of 7,200 liters of blood per day.
Skin
- Skin has 3 layers: Epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous fat or hypodermis.
- You lose 30,000 to 40,000 skin cells per minute, 200,000,000 per hour, and five million per day. This adds up to almost 9 pounds by the end of the year.
- Mosquito repellents don't repel; they just hide you. The spray blocks a mosquito's sensors so they don't know you're there.
- Your skin weighs twice as much as your brain.
- The muscle that causes goosebumps is called arrector pili.
- Every 25-45 days, you have an entirely new layer of skin.
- Melanin is the pigment that produces different skin colors and protects you from the sun.
- Skin, hair, and nails are primarily composed of dead cells.
- The blue color that appears when you lack oxygen is called cyanosis.
- The chemical that keeps your skin soft and kills bacteria is called sebum.
- The average adult has 21 square feet of skin, which weighs 9 pounds.
- Skin is 64% water.
Tongue
- Every person has a unique tongue print.
- 81% of people can roll their tongue.
- The average length of the human tongue is 3 inches.
- On average, women have shorter tongues than men.
- A crocodile can't poke its tongue out.
- The little pink and white bumps on your tongue are called "papillae".
- The tongue is the strongest muscle in the body.
- Taste buds are not visible to the human eye.
- The average adult has between 2,000 to 4,000 taste buds.
Elements
Hydrogen
- Hydrogen is so light, it cannot be contained by Earth's gravity. The mass of two hydrogen atoms is less than half the mass of one helium atom.
- Hydrogen is the only element that does not contain neutrons.
- Hydrogen comprises 90% of the universe and is the most abundant element in it, followed by helium, oxygen, and carbon.
- Given enough time, hydrogen turns into people.
- Hydrogen is used in the synthesis of ammonia, sulfur elimination, fuel refinement, rocket fuel, and the manufacturing of organic chemical products.
- Hydrogen can be converted into diesel gas, natural gas, and bio-fuels.
- Hydrogen is highly flammable.
- Hydrogen is the main component of stars but rarely occurs on Earth.
- Hydrogen has the smallest number of naturally-occurring isotopes and the only isotopes with names: deuterium, protium, and tritium.
- Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the human body by number of atoms but third by mass.
Helium
- Helium is the only element that remains a liquid at absolute zero under normal pressure due to its light and weakly-attracted atoms. Its atoms jiggle with zero-point motion.
- Earth's atmosphere is 0.00005% helium, which is considered very rare.
- Helium makes up 24% of the universe's mass.
- Helium replaces nitrogen in specialized "breathing mixtures" of gases for very deep scuba diving.
- Below minus 456 degrees Fahrenheit, just a shiver above absolute zero, helium-4 becomes a so-called superfluid, with about 1/8th of the density of water and zero friction. This superfluid can quickly flow through any leak and travel up containers, making it difficult to contain.
- Helium-4 was formed during the Big Bang and is the most abundant isotope of helium.
- Helium is used in balloons, for pressuring liquid-fuel rockets, to create artificial air, to grow germanium crystals and silicon, to produce zirconium and titanium, and to detect leaks.
- Helium diffuses through solids three times faster than air does.
- All natural gas has at least trace amounts of helium.
Lithium
- Lithium alone never appears in nature.
- Lithium corrodes immediately in air due to moisture.
- Lithium can be obtained from clay and brine.
- Lithium is the least dense and lightest solid element. The next lightest, potassium, is almost twice as dense.
- Lithium is used to treat bipolar disorder and other psychological disorders.
- Lithium is used in aircraft, batteries, heat-resistance ceramics and glass, soap, and oxygen candles.
Beryllium
- Beryllium was once called glucinium (Gl) for its sweet flavor.
- Beryllium is six times stiffer than steel with two-thirds the density of aluminum.
- The U.S. produced an estimated 90% of the world’s beryllium in 2015.
- Beryllium is used to make mirrors, radiation windows, electronics, magnetic applications, nuclear applications, and more.
Boron
- Boron is fairly rare in the solar system and makes up 0.001% of the Earth's crust.
- Boron is not found naturally and is difficult to produce.
- Boron is used to treat arthritis and in the manufacturing of sporting and consumer goods such as fishing rods and golf clubs.
Carbon
- Carbon is the second most abundant in humans behind oxygen, comprising 18% of body mass.
- Carbon forms 10 million different compounds.
- Carbon forms both the softest and hardest materials in the world.
- Carbon forms many materials, such as cotton, linen, cashmere, wool, and silk.
Nitrogen
- Nitrogen takes up 3% of the human body and is the fourth most abundant element in it behind oxygen, carbon, and hydrogen.
- Nitrogen is the seventh most abundant element in the universe.
- Nitrogen makes up 78% of the air we breathe.
Oxygen
- Oxygen is the most abundant element in Earth's crust.
- The Sun's mass is made up of around 1% oxygen.
- Oxygen is the most abundant element in the human body by mass.
- Oxygen makes up around 20% of the Earth's atmosphere.
- Oxygen has a pale blue color in liquid and solid forms.
Fluorine
- Fluorine is the most reactive and electronegative element and is never found alone in nature.
- Fluorine is the 13th most abundant element on Earth.
- Fluorine combines with every element except helium and neon.
Neon
- Although it is rare on our planet, only taking up 0.0018% of Earth's atmosphere, neon is the fifth most abundant element in the universe.
- Neon has no true chemical compounds.
- Neon is 2/3 as dense as air.
- Neon glows red-orange.
- Neon has the narrowest liquid range of all the elements.
- There are ten liters of neon gas in the average home.
Sodium
- Sodium is the sixth most abundant element in the Earth's crust, comprising 2.6% of it.
- Sodium metal can be cut with a butter knife.
- Sodium is the ninth most abundant element in the human body, comprising 0.15% of the body.
- Sodium is used for yellow light in fireworks and street lights.
- Salt used to be a currency; the term "salary" comes from sodium.
Aluminum
- Aluminum is the third most abundant element and most abundant metal in the Earth's crust, comprising 8% of it.
- Aluminum is in over 270 minerals but has no biological role.
Silicon
- Silicon is the second most abundant element in the Earth's crust, comprising 25.7% of it.
- Silicon is the most abundant element in sand.
- Silicon is the eighth most abundant element in the universe.
- Silicon expands as it changes from a liquid to a solid.
Sulfur
- Sulfur turns different colors in different conditions. Volcanoes with sulfur spew blue lava.
- Sulfur compounds affect your sense of smell, smelling strongly at first but then disappearing.
- Sulfur is also called brimstone.
- Sulfur crystals change shape as the temperature changes.
- Sulfur is used in gunpowder, penicillin, and fertilizers.
Potassium
- Potassium is the seventh most abundant element in the Earth's crust, comprising 2.5% of its mass.
- Potassium releases hydrogen gas when it burns in water and can ignite this hydrogen gas on fire.
- Potassium is the eighth most abundant element in the human body, comprising between 0.20% and 0.35% of body mass.
Chlorine
- Chlorine is the third most abundant element in the Earth's oceans, comprising 1.9% of them by mass, and the 21st most abundant element in the Earth's crust.
- Chlorine is used for disinfecting drinking water and in the production of many products.
- The chlorine in the Earth's oceans weighs 5x more than the atmosphere.
Argon
- The symbol for argon was originally A.
- Argon was the first noble gas discovered.
- Argon glows violet.
- Argon is the third most abundant gas in the Earth's atmosphere.
Calcium
- Calcium is the fifth most abundant element in the Earth's crust and makes up 3% of the oceans and soil. The only metals more abundant in the crust are aluminum and iron.
- Calcium is the fifth most abundant element and most abundant metal in the human body, and its presence in it weighs two pounds.
- Calcium is used for making cement and cheese.
- Calcium is abundant on the Moon.
Titanium
- Titanium is the ninth most abundant element in the Earth's crust.
- Nearly every igneous rock contains titanium.
- Titanium has such high corrosion resistance, it would only corrode to the thickness of a sheet of paper if in seawater for 4,000 years.
- Titanium is the only element that burns in nitrogen.
Zinc
- Zinc is the 24th most abundant element in the Earth's crust.
- Zinc is the fourth most used metal for industry, behind iron, aluminum, and copper.
- Brass and bronze account for 17% of zinc usage.
Arsenic
- Arsenic emits a garlic odor when heated.
- Under ordinary pressure, arsenic vaporizes instead of melting.
Ruthenium
- Ruthenium is the only group 8 element that does not have two electrons in its outer shell.
- Adding 0.1% ruthenium to titanium improves its corrosion resistance by a factor of a hundred.
Palladium
- At room temperature, palladium can absorb up to 900 times its own volume of hydrogen, which makes it useful for purifying hydrogen.
- Palladium can be beaten into leaf as thin as 1/250,000 of an inch.
Silver
- The words for "silver" and "money" are the same in at least 14 languages.
- A single grain of silver (about 65 mg) can be pressed into a sheet 150 times thinner than the average sheet of paper.
- Silver is the best electric conductor of the elements, followed by copper and gold.
- Silver is the second most ductile element. An ounce of silver can be drawn into a wire 8,000 feet long.
- Silver is the most reflective element and reflects 95% of the light spectrum when polished.
- Silver kills bacteria.
Tin
- Tin has ten stable isotopes, more than any other element.
- Tin is the 49th most abundant element in the Earth's crust.
Tellurium
- Tellurium-128 has the longest half-life of any unstable isotope.
- Tellurium is the lightest element to have alpha decay.
- Tellurium is one of the least common elements on Earth; it's rarer than the rare earth elements and eight times less abundant than gold.
Xenon
- The compound Xe2Sb2F1 contains the longest element-element bond known to science.
- Xenon is the only element other than tin with more than seven stable naturally-occurring isotopes.
- Xenon is considered the perfect anesthetic, although it is too expensive to be used large-scale.
Tungsten
- Tungsten has the highest melting point of all the metals, which makes it hard to isolate in its pure form.
- Tungsten is the fourth hardest element, behind carbon, boron, and chromium.
Gold
- Gold never erodes.
- Gold is malleable enough for just one gram to be hammered into a sheet one square meter in size.
- Gold is also ductile enough for a single ounce of gold (about 28 grams) to be stretched into a gold thread 5 miles long.
- A sheet of gold can be made thin enough to be transparent. Very thin sheets of gold may appear greenish-blue because gold strongly reflects red and yellow.
- The majority of gold came from meteorites crashing into Earth.
Mercury
- Mercury has a very high surface tension, allowing things from coins and anvils to float.
- Mercury is a poor conductor of heat due to its high density.
- Mercury has boiling and melting points closer together than any other metal.
- Mercury is the only element to keep its alchemical name as its modern common name.
- Mercury is used in fluorescent lamps, thermometers, medicine, the production of other chemicals, and liquid mirrors.
Lead
- Lead is the only metal that exhibits zero Thomson effect. When an electrical current goes through lead, heat is neither absorbed nor released.
Bismuth
- Bismuth repels magnetic fields, and placing a magnet between two pieces of bismuth will cause it to levitate.
Astatine
- Astatine is the rarest naturally-occurring element on Earth. There is less than one gram of it in the Earth's crust and fewer than 25 grams of it on Earth at any given time.
- The half-life of astatine isotopes is only up to 8.1 hours.
- Although it should not be eaten, the nutrients in astatine help kill cancer cells in your thyroid glands.
- If you were to make enough astatine to see with the naked eye, everything in the room would burn up.
- Many physical properties of astatine such as color are still unknown.
Francium
- Francium is the second rarest naturally-occurring element on Earth. There are probably no more than a few ounces of it on Earth at any given time.
- Francium decays into radon, radium, or astatine.
- Francium has not been isolated in its pure form.
- Francium used to be known as actinium K and eka caesium.
- Francium is the least electronegative element, meaning it is the least likely to attract other electrons due to their distance from the nucleus.
- Small parts of francium can be found in the ores of thorium and uranium.
- Since it occurs in nature so rarely, researchers have to produce francium from thorium or radium in order to study it.
Copernicium
- Copernicium is over 200 times heavier than hydrogen.
- Copernicium has no known biological role.
- Copernicium turns into a gas at room temperature, so you can theoretically breathe in a metal.
Miscellaneous
- The only letter not in the periodic table is the letter J.
- Scientists originally thought only 92 elements on the periodic table occur naturally, but they have recently found that many short-lived, radioactive elements exist in stars.
- There are 60 chemical elements in the human body.
- Elements are formed from nuclear reactions in stars.
Sources: thoughtco.com, elementdatabase.com